Suture is a surgical process by which the two diverged endings of the skin are joined together. This is done on open wounds, and is especially used on parts of the body that blend and fold. Sutures are usually hypoallergenic, flexible and non-toxic. Also, they must not allow liquids to permeate from the outside through them, as the penetration of the liquid can lead to serious infection. Suture products are used to assist in the healing of an open wound.

Abrasions, lacerations, punctures, incisions and avulsions are the common types of human wounds. Open wounds are defined as the condition of the skin to expose its innermost parts usually accompanied by bleeding. Abrasion is a kind of wound caused by rubbing or scraping of the skin into hard, uneven and rough edges or surfaces. Since abrasions are quite shallow, there is not much bleeding as a result.

Open wounds coupled with rapid and heavy bleeding are called incisions. These are cut caused by rough edges of a metal, knife, razor blade and broken glass. This wound is deep, as the cut goes directly to the muscles and tendons, causing severe damage to them. Punctures, on the other hand, occur through piercing and creating small holes onto the skin. Any pointed object like needles and ice picks can cause punctures. Even the latter, which may not involve much bleeding, can be severe since it proceeds to the inner potion of the skin. Bleeding can also be internal, which is more difficult to treat. Lastly, animal bites, explosions and gunshots can cause an open wound, called avulsions, which are characterized by the partial tearing away of the tissues. With these conditions in place, sutures are implemented for intervention and recovery purposes.

It is recommended that you understand at least a significant part of suture products so that you will know what to do and what to expect. First and foremost, sutures are made up of either absorbable or non absorbable materials. Absorbable sutures are those that breakdown into tissues after a given period of time. It may take eight to ten weeks for the sutures to melt. With this kind, three weeks is enough time to let the wound close firmly. Non-absorbable sutures are made out of materials that don't break down. It will also take some weeks to close the open wound but when the skin is ready, non absorbable sutures are removed.

Wounds heal according to primary or secondary closure. A primary closure happens when wounds heal within a short time and does not require too much cleaning. Secondary closures are subject to delay for several days and require a more complex treatment procedure. Wounds acquired within 4-6 hours can be given primary closures while wounds that have reached 14 hours and beyond will be given the secondary intervention. Jagged lacerations should be smoothened first before sutures are performed. See to it that not too much flesh is removed because this will lead to a difficult suture. If sutured wounds may have become infected, it is advisable to put on some non-infective cream or drain to stay in the wound for 48 hours. Sutures on the face may not feel comfortable for anyone, but you have to wait for 4-5 days before removing them. The finest diameter is recommended to hold any kind of skin tissue.

Every wound needs healing. Certain suture companies produce products, such as Ethicon Endo products, that ensure the healing of said wounds. Sutures are there to repair the skin and further protect you from other severe damages. There are certain things which you can never do on your own, such as closing an opened wound, that should be handled by a professional. Surgeons use suture products to ensure the sealing of the open wound after every surgical process in order to promote healing.



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